Hips
Hips
Hips (/hips/), also known as the pelvic region, is a complex structure in the human body that plays a crucial role in movement and weight-bearing. The term "hip" is derived from the Old English word "hype," which means "hip or haunch."
Anatomy
The hip is primarily made up of the pelvis, femur (the thigh bone), and the hip joint. The hip joint is a ball-and-socket joint, formed by the head of the femur and the acetabulum of the pelvis. It is surrounded by strong muscles and ligaments that provide stability and facilitate movement.
Function
The primary functions of the hips include supporting the weight of the body in both static (e.g., standing) and dynamic (e.g., walking or running) postures, and providing a range of motion for the upper leg.
Related Terms
- Pelvis: The lower part of the torso, located between the abdomen and the legs.
- Femur: The thigh bone, which is the longest bone in the human body.
- Hip joint: A ball-and-socket joint that allows for a wide range of motion in the leg.
- Hip replacement: A surgical procedure in which a damaged hip joint is replaced with an artificial one.
- Hip dysplasia: A condition in which the hip joint is abnormally formed, often leading to arthritis in young adults.
- Hip fracture: A break in the upper quarter of the femur (thigh) bone.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Hips
- Wikipedia's article - Hips
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