History of pharmacy

History of Pharmacy

The History of Pharmacy (pronunciation: /ˈfɑːrməsi/) is a rich and varied field that traces the development and evolution of the pharmacy profession and its practices.

Etymology

The term 'Pharmacy' is derived from the Greek word 'Pharmakon', which means 'drug' or 'medicine'.

Ancient Pharmacy

The practice of pharmacy can be traced back to ancient times. In ancient Egypt, for example, there were specialized individuals known as 'Chief of the Toothers and the Physicians' who were responsible for the preparation and dispensation of medicines. Similarly, in ancient Greece, there were individuals known as 'Pharmakopolai' who prepared and sold drugs.

Middle Ages

During the Middle Ages, the practice of pharmacy evolved significantly. The first pharmacies, known as 'apothecaries', were established in Baghdad in the 8th century. These apothecaries were responsible for the preparation and sale of drugs, and they played a crucial role in the healthcare system of the time.

Modern Pharmacy

The modern practice of pharmacy began to take shape in the 19th century with the development of pharmaceutical chemistry. This led to the creation of new drugs and the establishment of the pharmaceutical industry. Today, pharmacists play a crucial role in healthcare, providing medication therapy management and patient counseling.

History of pharmacy

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