Hodgkin
Hodgkin's Disease
Hodgkin's disease (pronounced /ˈhɒdʒkɪn/) is a type of lymphoma, which is a blood cancer that starts in the lymphatic system. The disease is named after Thomas Hodgkin, an English physician who first described the condition in 1832.
Etymology
The term "Hodgkin's disease" is derived from the name of its discoverer, Dr. Thomas Hodgkin. The suffix "-'s" is used to denote possession, indicating the disease that Hodgkin described.
Definition
Hodgkin's disease is a malignant growth of cells in the lymph system, characterized by the presence of Reed-Sternberg cells. It is one of two common types of cancers of the lymphatic system. The other type, non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, is far more common.
Symptoms
Common symptoms of Hodgkin's disease include painless swelling of the lymph nodes in the neck, armpits, or groin, persistent fatigue, fever and chills, night sweats, unexplained weight loss, and decreased appetite.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of Hodgkin's disease typically involves a physical examination, blood tests, imaging tests, and a lymph node biopsy. The biopsy is essential for confirming the presence of Reed-Sternberg cells, a characteristic sign of this disease.
Treatment
Treatment for Hodgkin's disease often involves chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and in some cases, stem cell transplant. The choice of treatment depends on the stage and type of the disease, the patient's age, overall health, and personal preferences.
Prognosis
The prognosis for Hodgkin's disease varies depending on the stage of the disease, the patient's age, and overall health. With early diagnosis and appropriate treatment, the majority of people with Hodgkin's disease can expect a normal life expectancy.
Related Terms
- Lymphoma
- Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma
- Reed-Sternberg cell
- Chemotherapy
- Radiation therapy
- Stem cell transplant
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Hodgkin
- Wikipedia's article - Hodgkin
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