Hominoid
Hominoid
Hominoid (/hoʊˈmɪnɔɪd/), also known as apes, is a term used in taxonomy to refer to the members of the superfamily Hominoidea. The superfamily includes humans, orangutans, gorillas, chimpanzees, and gibbons.
Etymology
The term "Hominoid" is derived from the Latin words "homo", meaning "man", and "oid", meaning "like". Thus, "Hominoid" essentially means "man-like".
Classification
Hominoids are classified under the order Primates, which also includes monkeys and prosimians. They are further divided into two families: the Hominidae (great apes and humans) and the Hylobatidae (gibbons).
Characteristics
Hominoids are characterized by their highly flexible shoulder joints, a short and stable lower back, and the absence of a tail. They are also known for their relatively large brains and complex behavior.
Related Terms
- Hominidae: The family of great apes and humans.
- Hylobatidae: The family of gibbons.
- Primate: The order to which hominoids belong.
- Taxonomy: The science of classification, in the context of biology.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Hominoid
- Wikipedia's article - Hominoid
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