Hormonal imbalance
Hormonal Imbalance
Hormonal imbalance (/hɔːrˈmoʊnəl ɪmˈbæləns/) is a condition that occurs when there is an irregularity in the levels of hormones in the bloodstream. The term is often used to refer to any condition that affects the endocrine system and its ability to produce and regulate hormones.
Etymology
The term "hormonal imbalance" is derived from the Greek word "hormon," meaning "that which sets in motion," and the English word "imbalance," which refers to a lack of balance or proportion.
Causes
Hormonal imbalances can be caused by a variety of factors, including stress, poor nutrition, lack of exercise, and certain medical conditions such as polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) and thyroid disorders. Additionally, hormonal imbalances can occur as a result of natural life stages such as menopause and pregnancy.
Symptoms
Symptoms of hormonal imbalance can vary greatly depending on the specific hormones involved. Common symptoms can include fatigue, mood swings, weight gain or loss, changes in appetite, and changes in menstrual cycle. More severe symptoms can include infertility, depression, and increased risk of certain diseases such as osteoporosis and heart disease.
Treatment
Treatment for hormonal imbalances typically involves addressing the underlying cause of the imbalance. This can include lifestyle changes such as improving diet and increasing exercise, as well as medical treatments such as hormone replacement therapy. In some cases, medication may be prescribed to help regulate hormone levels.
Related Terms
- Endocrine system
- Hormones
- Polycystic ovary syndrome
- Thyroid disorders
- Menopause
- Pregnancy
- Osteoporosis
- Heart disease
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Hormonal imbalance
- Wikipedia's article - Hormonal imbalance
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