Horn of Africa

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Horn of Africa

The Horn of Africa (pronunciation: /hɔːrn ɒv ˈæfrɪkə/) is a peninsula in Northeast Africa. It extends hundreds of kilometers into the Arabian Sea and lies along the southern side of the Gulf of Aden.

Etymology

The term "Horn of Africa" is attributed to the horn-shaped landmass it forms on the easternmost part of the continent. The term is first known to have been used in the 19th century.

Geography

The Horn of Africa is almost equivalent to the modern states of Somalia, Ethiopia, Eritrea, and Djibouti. The area is the easternmost projection of the African continent, and is sometimes referred to as the Somali Peninsula.

Climate

The Horn of Africa is mainly arid and semi-arid, with a hot desert climate in many areas. However, the highlands of Ethiopia and parts of Somalia have a tropical highland climate.

History

The Horn of Africa is rich in history, with human habitation dating back millions of years. It is considered one of the likely locations for the origins of anatomically modern humans. The region has been a gateway for trade and cultural exchange between Africa, Asia, and the Middle East for centuries.

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