Hydrofluoric Acid
Hydrofluoric Acid
Hydrofluoric acid (pronounced: /ˌhaɪdrəˈflʊərɪk ˈæsɪd/) is a solution of hydrogen fluoride (HF) in water. It is a colorless solution that is highly corrosive, capable of dissolving many materials, especially oxides.
Etymology
The term "hydrofluoric acid" is derived from the hydrogen ion (H+) and the fluoride ion (F-). The "hydro-" prefix comes from the Greek word "hudōr" meaning "water", and "fluoric" is derived from the Latin word "fluere" meaning "to flow".
Properties
Hydrofluoric acid is a weak acid, but it is highly corrosive and can cause severe burns. It is used in various industries, including the production of fluorocarbons, glass etching, and mineral processing.
Safety
Exposure to hydrofluoric acid can cause severe health effects, including skin burns, eye damage, and lung damage if inhaled. It is important to use proper safety equipment when handling this substance.
Related Terms
- Acid
- Corrosive
- Hydrogen fluoride
- Fluoride
- Oxide
- Fluorocarbon
- Glass etching
- Mineral processing
- Safety equipment
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Hydrofluoric Acid
- Wikipedia's article - Hydrofluoric Acid
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