Hydropic swell

Hydropic Swell

Hydropic swell (/haɪˈdrɒpɪk swɛl/), also known as cellular edema or cellular swelling, is a pathological condition characterized by the accumulation of fluid within cells, leading to their enlargement.

Etymology

The term "hydropic" is derived from the Greek word "hydrops" (ὕδωψ), meaning "water", and the suffix "-ic", meaning "pertaining to". The term "swell" comes from the Old English "swellan", meaning "to grow or make bigger".

Definition

Hydropic swell is a type of cellular edema that occurs when there is an imbalance in the regulation of intracellular fluid levels, leading to an excessive accumulation of fluid within the cells. This can cause the cells to enlarge or swell, hence the term "hydropic swell".

Causes

Hydropic swell can be caused by a variety of factors, including hypoxia, ischemia, and exposure to certain toxins or drugs. It can also occur as a result of certain diseases or conditions, such as liver disease, kidney disease, and heart failure.

Symptoms

The symptoms of hydropic swell can vary depending on the severity of the condition and the specific cells or tissues affected. Common symptoms can include swelling or enlargement of the affected cells or tissues, pain, and in severe cases, organ dysfunction or failure.

Treatment

Treatment for hydropic swell typically involves addressing the underlying cause of the condition. This can include measures such as oxygen therapy for hypoxia, medication to treat liver or kidney disease, or surgery to remove or repair damaged tissues or organs.

Related Terms

External links

Medical encyclopedia article on Hydropic swell
Wikipedia's article - Hydropic swell

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