Hypercementosis

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Hypercementosis

Hypercementosis (pronunciation: /ˌhaɪpərsɪˈmɛntoʊsɪs/) is a dental condition characterized by an excessive buildup of cementum, a calcified tissue that covers the root of a tooth.

Etymology

The term "hypercementosis" is derived from the Greek words "hyper" meaning over or excessive, and "cementosis" referring to the condition of the cementum.

Definition

Hypercementosis is a non-neoplastic condition in which there is an excessive deposition of cementum on the roots of one or more teeth. This condition is often asymptomatic and is usually discovered during routine dental radiographs.

Causes

The exact cause of hypercementosis is unknown. However, it is often associated with local factors such as trauma, inflammation, or a response to periodontal disease. It can also be associated with systemic conditions such as Paget's disease of bone, acromegaly, and rheumatoid arthritis.

Symptoms

Hypercementosis itself does not typically cause symptoms. However, if the condition is associated with other dental or systemic diseases, symptoms related to those conditions may be present.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of hypercementosis is typically made through dental radiographs, which can show the excessive cementum deposition.

Treatment

Treatment for hypercementosis is usually not necessary unless it is causing symptoms or is associated with other conditions that require treatment. In some cases, the affected tooth may need to be extracted.

Related Terms

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