Hypergonadism
Hypergonadism (pronounced: hi-per-go-nad-izm) is a medical condition characterized by excessive function of the gonads, which are the primary reproductive organs (the testes in males and the ovaries in females). This condition can lead to an overproduction of sex hormones and can affect both males and females.
Etymology
The term "Hypergonadism" is derived from the Greek words "hyper" meaning over or excessive, and "gonad" referring to the reproductive glands.
Causes
Hypergonadism can be caused by a variety of factors, including genetic disorders, tumors in the gonads, and certain endocrine disorders. In some cases, the cause of hypergonadism is unknown.
Symptoms
The symptoms of hypergonadism can vary depending on the individual and the severity of the condition. Common symptoms can include early onset of puberty, excessive growth, and increased sexual desire. In females, hypergonadism can also lead to irregular menstrual cycles and excessive body hair growth. In males, it can lead to enlarged testes and penis.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of hypergonadism typically involves a physical examination, medical history, and blood tests to measure hormone levels. In some cases, imaging tests such as ultrasound or MRI may be used to check for abnormalities in the gonads.
Treatment
Treatment for hypergonadism typically involves addressing the underlying cause of the condition. This can include medication to regulate hormone levels, surgery to remove tumors, or treatment for any underlying endocrine disorders.
Related Terms
- Hypogonadism: A condition characterized by underactive gonads.
- Endocrine system: The system of glands that produce hormones.
- Hormone: A chemical substance produced in the body that controls and regulates the activity of certain cells or organs.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Hypergonadism
- Wikipedia's article - Hypergonadism
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