Hypermania
Hypermania
Hypermania (pronounced: hi-per-may-nee-uh) is a term used in the field of psychiatry to describe an elevated or irritable mood state that is above mania but below delirium. It is often associated with bipolar disorder and can be characterized by increased energy, decreased need for sleep, and heightened levels of activity.
Etymology
The term "hypermania" is derived from the Greek words "hyper" meaning "over" and "mania" meaning "madness". It was first used in the late 19th century to describe a state of extreme mania.
Symptoms
Symptoms of hypermania can include:
- Increased energy and restlessness
- Decreased need for sleep
- Unusually high or irritable mood
- Racing thoughts and rapid speech
- Distractibility and difficulty concentrating
- Increased activity levels
- Impulsive or reckless behavior
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of hypermania is typically made by a psychiatrist or psychologist through a clinical interview and may be supported by the use of rating scales such as the Young Mania Rating Scale (YMRS).
Treatment
Treatment for hypermania often involves the use of mood stabilizers such as lithium or antipsychotic medications. In some cases, psychotherapy may also be beneficial.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Hypermania
- Wikipedia's article - Hypermania
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