Hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state

Hyperosmolar Hyperglycemic State (HHS) is a serious medical condition that occurs in individuals with diabetes mellitus. It is characterized by severe hyperglycemia, hyperosmolarity, and dehydration without significant ketoacidosis.

Pronunciation

Hyperosmolar Hyperglycemic State is pronounced as "hy-per-os-mo-lar hy-per-gly-ce-mic state".

Etymology

The term "Hyperosmolar Hyperglycemic State" is derived from three Greek words: "hyper" meaning over or above, "osmo" meaning push, and "glykys" meaning sweet. This refers to the high levels of glucose in the blood and the resulting high osmolarity.

Symptoms

The symptoms of HHS can include polyuria, polydipsia, lethargy, weakness, and confusion. In severe cases, it can lead to coma or seizures.

Causes

HHS is most commonly caused by an illness or infection that leads to dehydration and an increase in the production of glucagon. This can result in an increase in blood glucose levels and a decrease in insulin effectiveness.

Treatment

Treatment for HHS typically involves fluid replacement, insulin therapy, and treatment of the underlying cause. It is important to monitor the patient's blood glucose levels and electrolyte balance during treatment.

Related Terms

• Diabetes mellitus
• Hyperglycemia
• Hyperosmolarity
• Dehydration
• Ketoacidosis
• Polyuria
• Polydipsia
• Lethargy
• Weakness
• Confusion
• Coma
• Seizures
• Glucagon
• Insulin therapy
• Blood glucose levels
• Electrolyte balance

External links

• Medical encyclopedia article on Hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state
• Wikipedia's article - Hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state

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