Hypnotism
Hypnotism (pronunciation: /ˈhɪpnətɪzəm/) is a psychological practice that involves inducing a state of consciousness in a person that results in a heightened susceptibility to suggestion or direction. Its use can be traced back to ancient times, but it was in the 18th century that it began to be studied scientifically.
Etymology
The term "hypnotism" comes from the Greek word "hypnos", which means sleep. It was coined by the Scottish surgeon James Braid in the 19th century, who is often regarded as the "father of hypnotism". Braid believed that hypnotism could be used therapeutically to treat a variety of conditions.
Techniques
Hypnotism techniques vary, but most involve suggestions made by the hypnotist in a calm, soothing voice. The subject is often asked to visualize or think about pleasant experiences, and the hypnotist may also use physical relaxation techniques.
Applications
Hypnotism has been used in various fields such as psychology, medicine, and entertainment. In medicine, it has been used to help with pain management, anxiety, depression, sleep disorders, and certain habit disorders like smoking. In psychology, it is used in psychotherapy to help patients explore painful thoughts, feelings, and memories they might have hidden from their conscious minds.
Controversies
Despite its widespread use, hypnotism is not without controversy. Some people question its effectiveness, while others worry about potential ethical issues, such as the possibility of false memories being suggested.
Related Terms
- Hypnotherapy: The use of hypnotism for therapeutic purposes.
- Hypnotic induction: The process by which a person is hypnotized.
- Hypnotic suggestion: The specific instructions or suggestions given during hypnosis.
- Post-hypnotic suggestion: A suggestion made during hypnosis that the subject will carry out after the session is over.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Hypnotism
- Wikipedia's article - Hypnotism
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