Hypocalcaemia
Hypocalcaemia (pronounced: hypo-kal-see-mee-uh) is a medical condition characterized by low levels of calcium in the blood.
Etymology
The term "Hypocalcaemia" is derived from the Greek words 'hypo' meaning 'under', 'kalium' meaning 'calcium', and 'haima' meaning 'blood'. Thus, it literally translates to 'under calcium in blood'.
Definition
Hypocalcaemia is a condition where there is not enough calcium in the blood. Calcium is a mineral that is essential for many bodily functions, including muscle contraction, nerve transmission, and blood clotting. When the level of calcium in the blood is too low, it can lead to a variety of symptoms and complications.
Symptoms
Symptoms of hypocalcaemia can vary depending on the severity of the condition. They may include:
- Fatigue
- Muscle cramps
- Abnormal heart rhythms
- Tingling or numbness in the hands, feet, and lips
- Depression
- Confusion
- Hallucinations
Causes
Hypocalcaemia can be caused by a number of factors, including:
- Vitamin D deficiency
- Kidney disease
- Certain medications
- Certain genetic conditions
- Parathyroid gland dysfunction
Treatment
Treatment for hypocalcaemia typically involves addressing the underlying cause of the condition. This may involve taking calcium and vitamin D supplements, changing medications, or treating any underlying diseases or conditions.
Related Terms
- Hypercalcaemia: A condition characterized by high levels of calcium in the blood.
- Hypomagnesemia: A condition characterized by low levels of magnesium in the blood.
- Hypokalemia: A condition characterized by low levels of potassium in the blood.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Hypocalcaemia
- Wikipedia's article - Hypocalcaemia
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