Hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy
Hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (pronunciation: hi-POK-sik is-KE-mik en-sef-a-LOP-a-thee) is a type of brain damage that occurs when the brain doesn't receive enough oxygen and blood. It is a serious medical condition that requires immediate medical attention.
Etymology
The term "Hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy" is derived from three words. "Hypoxic" comes from the Greek words "hypo" meaning under and "oxia" meaning oxygen. "Ischemic" is derived from the Greek word "iskhaimos" meaning to restrict blood. "Encephalopathy" comes from the Greek words "en" meaning in, "kephale" meaning head, and "pathos" meaning suffering.
Causes
Hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy is caused by a decrease in the supply of oxygen and blood to the brain. This can occur due to a variety of reasons including cardiac arrest, respiratory failure, and complications during childbirth.
Symptoms
Symptoms of hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy can vary depending on the severity of the condition. They may include seizures, difficulty feeding, low muscle tone, and respiratory distress.
Treatment
Treatment for hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy aims to support the vital functions of the body and prevent further brain damage. This may involve mechanical ventilation, medications to control seizures, and therapeutic hypothermia.
Related Terms
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy
- Wikipedia's article - Hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy
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