Idiopathic short stature
Idiopathic Short Stature
Idiopathic Short Stature (ISS) (pronunciation: id-ee-o-PATH-ik short STACH-ur) is a term used in the medical field to describe a condition where a child or an adult's height is significantly below the average height for their age and sex, and where the cause is unknown. The term "idiopathic" is derived from the Greek words "idios" meaning "one's own" and "pathos" meaning "suffering", indicating a condition of unknown cause.
Definition
Idiopathic Short Stature is defined as a height below the 3rd percentile for age and sex, or more than 2 standard deviations below the mean for age and sex, without a discernible cause. This condition is distinct from Short Stature due to known medical conditions or Growth Hormone Deficiency.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of Idiopathic Short Stature is typically made by ruling out other known causes of short stature. This may involve a thorough medical history, physical examination, and various diagnostic tests such as Growth Hormone stimulation tests, genetic testing, and radiographic bone age determination.
Treatment
Treatment for Idiopathic Short Stature may include growth hormone therapy, although the effectiveness of this treatment is variable and depends on individual factors. Other potential treatments may include psychosocial support and addressing any associated conditions.
Prognosis
The prognosis for individuals with Idiopathic Short Stature is generally good, as the condition does not typically affect overall health or lifespan. However, individuals may face psychosocial challenges related to their height.
See Also
References
External Links
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Idiopathic short stature
- Wikipedia's article - Idiopathic short stature
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