Illudin
Illudin
Illudin (pronounced as /ɪˈluːdɪn/) is a naturally occurring sesquiterpene compound found in the Jack O'Lantern mushroom (Omphalotus olearius). It is known for its cytotoxic properties and has been studied for its potential use in cancer therapy.
Etymology
The term "Illudin" is derived from the Latin word "illudo", which means "to mock" or "to deceive". This is likely a reference to the deceptive nature of the Jack O'Lantern mushroom, which is often mistaken for the edible Chanterelle due to its similar appearance.
Related Terms
- Sesquiterpene: A class of terpenes that consists of three isoprene units and often have a strong odor. They are found in a variety of plants and insects.
- Cytotoxic: Referring to a substance or process that is toxic to cells.
- Cancer therapy: Treatment of cancer, often involving chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and surgery.
- Jack O'Lantern mushroom: A type of poisonous mushroom that glows in the dark.
- Chanterelle: A type of edible mushroom that is often mistaken for the poisonous Jack O'Lantern mushroom.
See Also
- Irofulven: A semi-synthetic derivative of illudin, currently under investigation for its potential use in cancer therapy.
- Mushroom poisoning: A variety of illnesses that can occur after consuming poisonous mushrooms.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Illudin
- Wikipedia's article - Illudin
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