Imipenem/cilastatin
Imipenem/cilastatin (pronunciation: /ɪmɪˈpɛnɛm/ /sɪləˈstætɪn/) is a combination medication used in the treatment of a variety of bacterial infections.
Etymology
The term "Imipenem" is derived from the compound's chemical name, which is a carbapenem antibiotic. "Cilastatin" is derived from the compound's ability to inhibit the renal dehydropeptidase.
Usage
Imipenem/cilastatin is used to treat severe infections caused by bacteria. Imipenem works by killing the bacteria that cause these infections. Cilastatin helps to prevent the breakdown of imipenem in the kidneys, allowing it to remain in the body for a longer period of time.
Related Terms
- Antibiotic: A type of medicine that kills or stops the growth of bacteria.
- Bacteria: Single-celled organisms that can cause disease.
- Infection: The invasion and multiplication of microorganisms in body tissues.
- Kidneys: Organs in the body that filter waste products from the blood and produce urine.
- Carbapenem: A class of antibiotics that are used to treat infections caused by certain types of bacteria.
Side Effects
Common side effects of imipenem/cilastatin include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and skin rash. Serious side effects can include seizures, changes in mental status, and allergic reactions.
Precautions
Before using imipenem/cilastatin, tell your doctor if you are allergic to it; or to other carbapenem antibiotics (such as meropenem, ertapenem); or if you have any other allergies. This product may contain inactive ingredients, which can cause allergic reactions or other problems.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Imipenem/cilastatin
- Wikipedia's article - Imipenem/cilastatin
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