Indinavir sulfate
Indinavir sulfate (pronounced as in-din-a-vir sul-fate) is a type of antiretroviral medication used in the treatment of HIV infections. It belongs to a class of drugs known as protease inhibitors.
Etymology
The name "Indinavir" is derived from the components of the drug: Ind (Indole), in (Amino), nav (Nonapeptide-9), and ir (Irreversible protease inhibitor). The term "sulfate" refers to the sulfate salt form of the drug.
Usage
Indinavir sulfate works by inhibiting the action of the HIV-1 protease, an enzyme necessary for the HIV virus to multiply. This helps to control the infection and delay the progression of the disease. It is often used in combination with other antiretroviral drugs.
Related Terms
- Antiretroviral therapy: The treatment of viral infections by inhibiting the ability of the virus to replicate.
- Protease inhibitor: A type of drug that prevents viral replication by inhibiting the activity of protease, an enzyme that the virus needs to replicate.
- HIV: A virus that attacks the immune system, and the cause of AIDS.
Side Effects
Common side effects of Indinavir sulfate include nausea, headache, diarrhea, and changes in body fat distribution. Serious side effects may include kidney problems, liver problems, and severe skin reactions.
Precautions
Before starting treatment with Indinavir sulfate, it is important to discuss any existing medical conditions, allergies, and other medications with your healthcare provider. It is also important to monitor for any changes in health while taking this medication.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Indinavir sulfate
- Wikipedia's article - Indinavir sulfate
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