Infant development
Infant Development
Infant development refers to the physical, cognitive, and emotional growth that occurs in human beings between birth and the end of infancy. The term is often used to denote the changes that occur in the first year of life, although it can also refer to the period up to two years.
Pronunciation
In-fuhnt De-vel-op-ment
Etymology
The term 'infant' originates from the Latin word 'infans', meaning 'unable to speak', while 'development' comes from the Old French 'desveloper', meaning 'unwrap, unfurl'.
Physical Development
Physical development in infants involves the growth and strengthening of the body, including the brain, muscles, and sensory capabilities. This includes motor skills development, which is the progression of the control of muscles.
Cognitive Development
Cognitive development refers to the development of thinking, problem solving, and memory schema in infants. This includes the development of language skills and perception.
Emotional and Social Development
Emotional and social development involves the infant's experience, expression, and management of emotions, and the ability to establish and maintain relationships. This includes the development of attachment and social skills.
Factors Influencing Infant Development
Various factors can influence infant development, including genetics, environment, nutrition, and social interactions. These factors can have a significant impact on the rate and manner of development.
See Also
References
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