Inflammatory response

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Inflammatory Response

The Inflammatory Response (pronunciation: /ɪnˈflæməˌtɔri rɪˈspɒns/) is a complex biological response of the body's immune system to harmful stimuli, such as pathogens, damaged cells, or irritants.

Etymology

The term "Inflammatory Response" is derived from the Latin word "inflammare" which means "to set on fire". This is in reference to the heat and redness that are characteristic of an inflammatory response.

Definition

The inflammatory response is a protective attempt by the organism to remove the injurious stimuli and initiate the healing process. It is characterized by pain, redness, heat, swelling, and sometimes loss of function.

Process

The inflammatory response involves a series of events, including the release of Chemokines and Cytokines, the recruitment of Leukocytes, and the removal of dead or damaged tissue. This process is regulated by the Immune System.

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