Injunction
Injunction
Injunction (/ɪnˈdʒʌŋkʃən/) is a legal term that refers to an authoritative warning or order issued by a court, typically in the form of a writ, which requires a party to do, or to refrain from doing, certain acts.
Etymology
The term 'injunction' is derived from the Latin word 'injungere', which means 'to join' or 'to enjoin'. It was first used in the English language in the 15th century.
Definition
An injunction is a court order that compels a party to do or refrain from specific acts. A party that fails to comply with an injunction faces criminal or civil penalties, including possible monetary sanctions and even imprisonment. They can also be charged with contempt of court.
Types of Injunctions
There are three main types of injunctions: prohibitory injunctions, mandatory injunctions, and preliminary injunctions.
- Prohibitory Injunction: This type of injunction prohibits a party from performing a certain action. It is often used to maintain the status quo and prevent any further harm or damage.
- Mandatory Injunction: This type of injunction requires a party to perform a certain action. It is often used to restore a situation to the way it was before a party took a certain action.
- Preliminary Injunction: This type of injunction is issued before a trial to prevent a party from acting in a certain way until the trial is over.
Related Terms
- Contempt of Court: This is a legal term that refers to the offense of being disobedient or disrespectful towards a court of law and its officers.
- Writ: This is a formal written order issued by a body with administrative or judicial jurisdiction.
- Status Quo: This is a Latin phrase that means 'the existing state of affairs'.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Injunction
- Wikipedia's article - Injunction
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