Insulin analog
Insulin Analog
Insulin analog (pronunciation: /ˈɪnsjʊlɪn ˈænəˌlɔːg/) is a form of insulin that has been designed to either work more quickly or more slowly than 'regular' insulin, and to more closely mimic the body's natural pattern of insulin release. These modifications to the insulin molecule allow it to be absorbed at different rates, giving it different pharmacokinetic properties.
Etymology
The term "insulin analog" is derived from the Greek words "insula" meaning island, and "analogos" meaning proportionate. The term refers to the fact that insulin analogs are proportionate to natural insulin, but with slight modifications.
Types of Insulin Analog
There are several types of insulin analogs, including:
- Rapid-acting insulin analogs: These are designed to start working rapidly after injection, and are used to control blood sugar during meals and snacks, and to correct high blood sugar levels.
- Long-acting insulin analogs: These are designed to work slowly over a 24-hour period. They are used to provide a steady level of insulin coverage throughout the day and night.
Related Terms
- Insulin: A hormone produced by the pancreas that regulates the amount of glucose in the blood.
- Diabetes: A disease in which the body's ability to produce or respond to the hormone insulin is impaired, resulting in abnormal metabolism of carbohydrates and elevated levels of glucose in the blood.
- Blood sugar: The concentration of glucose in the blood, often measured to check for or monitor diabetes.
- Pancreas: A glandular organ in the digestive system and endocrine system of vertebrates. In humans, it is located in the abdominal cavity behind the stomach. It is an endocrine gland producing several important hormones, including insulin.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Insulin analog
- Wikipedia's article - Insulin analog
This WikiMD dictionary article is a stub. You can help make it a full article.
Languages: - East Asian
中文,
日本,
한국어,
South Asian
हिन्दी,
Urdu,
বাংলা,
తెలుగు,
தமிழ்,
ಕನ್ನಡ,
Southeast Asian
Indonesian,
Vietnamese,
Thai,
မြန်မာဘာသာ,
European
español,
Deutsch,
français,
русский,
português do Brasil,
Italian,
polski