Interferon type III
Interferon Type III
Interferon Type III (in-ter-feer-on type three, /ˌɪntərˈfɪərɒn taɪp θriː/), also known as Type III Interferons or IFN-λ, is a group of cytokines that are part of the interferon family.
Etymology
The term "Interferon" is derived from the ability of these proteins to "interfere" with viral replication. The "Type III" designation is a classification based on the specific receptors they bind to on the surface of cells.
Function
Interferon Type III plays a crucial role in the immune response to viral infections. They are produced by cells in response to viral invasion and bind to specific receptors on the surface of cells, triggering a cascade of events that ultimately lead to the inhibition of viral replication.
Related Terms
- Cytokines: A broad and loose category of small proteins that are important in cell signaling.
- Interferon: A group of signaling proteins made and released by host cells in response to the presence of several viruses.
- Immune response: A reaction that occurs within an organism for the purpose of defending against foreign invaders.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Interferon type III
- Wikipedia's article - Interferon type III
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