Inversion
Inversion (medicine)
Inversion (/ɪnˈvɜːrʒən/) in the field of medicine refers to a condition where a part of the body is turned inside out or upside down. This term is often used in relation to the anatomy of the human body, particularly in the context of orthopedics, gastroenterology, and genetics.
Etymology
The term 'inversion' is derived from the Latin word 'inversio', which means 'a turning inside out'. It is a combination of 'in-' (inside) and 'versio' (a turning).
Types of Inversion
In the medical field, inversion can refer to several conditions:
- Ankle Inversion: A common type of ankle sprain where the foot rolls inward, damaging the outer ligaments of the ankle.
- Chromosomal Inversion: A type of chromosomal abnormality in genetics where a segment of a chromosome is reversed end to end.
- Gastric Inversion: A rare condition in gastroenterology where the stomach turns upside down or inside out.
Related Terms
- Eversion: The opposite of inversion, where a part of the body is turned outward or right side out.
- Pronation: In the context of the foot, pronation is a natural movement that occurs during foot landing while running or walking. Overpronation or underpronation can lead to injuries and other issues.
- Supination: The opposite of pronation, where the foot rolls outward at the ankle.
See Also
References
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Inversion
- Wikipedia's article - Inversion
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