Ironing
Ironing
Ironing (/ˈaɪərnɪŋ/) is the process of using a heated tool, known as an iron, to remove wrinkles from fabric. The heating is commonly done to a temperature of 180-220 °Celsius, depending on the fabric. Ironing works by loosening the bonds between the long-chain polymer molecules in the fibers of the material. While the molecules are hot, the fibers are straightened by the weight of the iron, and they hold their new shape as they cool. Some fabrics, such as cotton, require the addition of water to loosen the intermolecular bonds.
Etymology
The term "ironing" comes from the Old English word "iren", which is derived from the Proto-Germanic "*īsarną". The word "iren" was used to refer to the metal iron, and by extension, the tool made from iron used for this process.
Related Terms
- Pressing: A similar process, but often performed with a professional-grade machine in a dry cleaning or laundry facility.
- Steam iron: A type of iron that produces steam to help remove wrinkles in fabric.
- Ironing board: A specially designed piece of furniture used to provide a flat surface for ironing.
- Laundry: The broader process of cleaning fabric, often including ironing as a final step.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Ironing
- Wikipedia's article - Ironing
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