Isosthenuria
Isosthenuria
Isosthenuria (/ˌaɪsoʊsθɪˈnʊəriə/; from the Greek isos, meaning "equal", and thenuria, meaning "urine") is a medical condition characterized by the kidneys' inability to concentrate or dilute urine.
Definition
In Isosthenuria, the kidneys produce urine that has a specific gravity between 1.008 and 1.012, which is the same as the specific gravity of the glomerular filtrate. This indicates that the kidneys are not properly adjusting the concentration of the urine, which can be a sign of renal disease.
Causes
Isosthenuria can be caused by a variety of conditions, including chronic kidney disease, acute kidney injury, diabetes insipidus, and sickle cell disease. It can also occur as a result of certain medications, such as diuretics, which increase urine production.
Symptoms
The symptoms of Isosthenuria can vary depending on the underlying cause. They may include increased thirst, frequent urination, fatigue, and in severe cases, dehydration.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of Isosthenuria typically involves a urinalysis, which can determine the specific gravity of the urine. Additional tests may be needed to identify the underlying cause of the condition.
Treatment
Treatment for Isosthenuria focuses on managing the underlying cause. This may involve medication to treat kidney disease or diabetes insipidus, or changes to the patient's diet or fluid intake.
See also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Isosthenuria
- Wikipedia's article - Isosthenuria
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