Isotonic hyponatremia
Isotonic Hyponatremia
Isotonic hyponatremia (pronounced: ahy-soh-ton-ik hahy-poh-nuh-tree-mee-uh) is a medical condition characterized by low levels of sodium in the blood, despite the body's fluid levels remaining normal or isotonic.
Etymology
The term "isotonic hyponatremia" is derived from three words. "Iso" is a prefix from the Greek word "isos", meaning equal. "Tonic" comes from the Greek word "tonos", meaning tension or tone, referring to the concentration of solutes in a solution. "Hyponatremia" is a combination of "hypo" (under, less than normal), "natrium" (Latin for sodium), and "emia" (a condition of the blood).
Definition
Isotonic hyponatremia, also known as Pseudohyponatremia or Normovolemic hyponatremia, is a condition where the sodium concentration in the blood is lower than normal, but the total body water and sodium are in balance. This condition is often associated with high levels of proteins or lipids in the blood.
Causes
Isotonic hyponatremia can be caused by several conditions, including Hyperlipidemia (high levels of lipids in the blood), Hyperproteinemia (high levels of proteins in the blood), and certain types of Paraproteinemia (abnormal proteins in the blood).
Symptoms
Symptoms of isotonic hyponatremia can vary depending on the severity of the condition. They may include Nausea, Headache, Confusion, Seizures, and in severe cases, Coma.
Treatment
Treatment for isotonic hyponatremia typically involves addressing the underlying cause. This may include medications to reduce the levels of lipids or proteins in the blood, or treatment for any underlying conditions causing the hyponatremia.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Isotonic hyponatremia
- Wikipedia's article - Isotonic hyponatremia
This WikiMD dictionary article is a stub. You can help make it a full article.
Languages: - East Asian
中文,
日本,
한국어,
South Asian
हिन्दी,
Urdu,
বাংলা,
తెలుగు,
தமிழ்,
ಕನ್ನಡ,
Southeast Asian
Indonesian,
Vietnamese,
Thai,
မြန်မာဘာသာ,
European
español,
Deutsch,
français,
русский,
português do Brasil,
Italian,
polski