Jefferson
Jefferson Fracture
Jefferson Fracture (pronunciation: /ˈdʒɛfərsən/ /ˈfrækʧər/) is a bone fracture of the anterior and posterior arches of the C1 vertebra in the spine, often resulting from a compressive force. The injury is named after British neurologist Sir Geoffrey Jefferson, who first described it in 1920.
Etymology
The term "Jefferson Fracture" is derived from the name of Sir Geoffrey Jefferson, a British neurologist who first described this type of fracture. The term "fracture" comes from the Latin fractura meaning "a break".
Related Terms
- C1 Vertebra: The first cervical vertebra of the spine, also known as the atlas. It supports the weight of the skull.
- Compression Fracture: A type of fracture that occurs when a vertebra collapses, usually due to the force of a fall or accident.
- Neurology: The branch of medicine dealing with disorders of the nervous system.
- Spinal Cord: The major column of nerve tissue that is connected to the brain and lies within the vertebral canal and from which the spinal nerves emerge.
See Also
References
- Jefferson, G. (1920). Fracture of the atlas vertebra. Report of four cases, and a review of those previously recorded. British Journal of Surgery, 7(27), 407-422.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Jefferson
- Wikipedia's article - Jefferson
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