Junin virus
Junin virus
Junin virus (pronunciation: hoo-neen vahy-ruhs) is a New World Arenavirus that is the causative agent of Argentine hemorrhagic fever (AHF). The virus is named after the town of Junin, in the Buenos Aires province of Argentina, where it was first identified.
Etymology
The Junin virus is named after the town of Junin, in the Buenos Aires province of Argentina, where it was first identified in the 1950s. The term "virus" comes from the Latin word for "poison" or "noxious substance".
Description
Junin virus is an enveloped, single-stranded RNA virus that belongs to the family Arenaviridae. It is primarily transmitted to humans through contact with infected rodents, particularly the drylands vesper mouse (Calomys musculinus). The virus can also be transmitted from person to person through direct contact with infected bodily fluids.
Symptoms
The symptoms of infection with the Junin virus include fever, malaise, headache, and severe hemorrhagic symptoms in severe cases. The disease can be fatal if not treated promptly. Treatment typically involves supportive care and the administration of an antiviral drug, such as Ribavirin.
Related Terms
- Arenaviridae: The family of viruses to which the Junin virus belongs.
- Argentine hemorrhagic fever: The disease caused by the Junin virus.
- Ribavirin: An antiviral drug used in the treatment of infections caused by the Junin virus.
- Calomys musculinus: The primary rodent host of the Junin virus.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Junin virus
- Wikipedia's article - Junin virus
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