Juvenile delinquency
Juvenile Delinquency
Juvenile delinquency (/dɪˈlɪŋkwənsi/), also known as juvenile offending, is the act of participating in unlawful behavior as a minor or individual younger than the statutory age of majority.
Etymology
The term "juvenile delinquency" originates from the Latin word juvenilis (youth) and delinquere (to fail). It was first used in the early 19th century to describe youth who failed to meet societal expectations.
Definition
Juvenile delinquency refers to the antisocial or illegal behavior of children or adolescents, for which they may be prosecuted by law. The age of majority varies by jurisdiction, but it is typically 18, at which point the individual is considered an adult in the eyes of the law.
Causes
There are numerous causes of juvenile delinquency, including family structure, substance abuse, educational difficulties, and mental health issues. These factors can contribute to a minor's likelihood of engaging in illegal activities.
Prevention and Treatment
Prevention and treatment strategies for juvenile delinquency often involve family intervention, school programs, and community-based programs. These strategies aim to provide support and resources to at-risk youth to prevent them from engaging in delinquent behavior.
Related Terms
- Status offense: A noncriminal act that is considered a law violation only because of a youth's status as a minor.
- Juvenile court: A court having jurisdiction over dependent, neglected, or delinquent children.
- Juvenile justice: The area of criminal law applicable to persons not old enough to be held responsible for criminal acts.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Juvenile delinquency
- Wikipedia's article - Juvenile delinquency
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