Kidney diseases
Kidney Diseases
Kidney diseases (pronunciation: /ˈkɪdni dɪˈziːz/) refer to a broad range of conditions that affect the kidney's ability to function properly. The term is derived from the Old English word 'cwið', meaning 'belly' or 'womb', and the Latin word 'disease', meaning 'lack of ease'.
Types of Kidney Diseases
There are several types of kidney diseases, including:
- Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD): A long-term condition where the kidneys don't work as well as they should.
- Acute Kidney Injury (AKI): A sudden episode of kidney failure or kidney damage that happens within a few hours or a few days.
- Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD): A genetic disorder that causes numerous cysts to grow in the kidneys.
- Kidney Stones: Hard deposits made of minerals and salts that form inside your kidneys.
- Glomerulonephritis: A group of diseases that injure the part of the kidney that filters blood.
- Kidney Infections: Occur when bacteria enter the kidneys, causing a kidney infection.
Symptoms
Symptoms of kidney diseases can include fatigue, nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite, and swelling in the legs, ankles, and feet.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of kidney diseases often involves a combination of blood tests, urine tests, imaging tests, and sometimes a kidney biopsy.
Treatment
Treatment for kidney diseases typically involves addressing the underlying cause of the disease. This can include medication, dietary changes, dialysis, or in severe cases, a kidney transplant.
Prevention
Prevention strategies for kidney diseases can include maintaining a healthy diet, regular exercise, and avoiding excessive use of alcohol and tobacco.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Kidney diseases
- Wikipedia's article - Kidney diseases
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