Kinesthesia
Kinesthesia
Kinesthesia (pronounced: kin-es-thee-zhuh) is a term used in the field of neuroscience and physiology to describe the sense that detects bodily position, weight, or movement of the muscles, tendons, and joints.
Etymology
The term "kinesthesia" is derived from the Greek words "kinesis" (meaning movement) and "aisthesis" (meaning sensation).
Definition
Kinesthesia is the sensory system that provides the brain with information about motion and spatial orientation. It is also involved in the control of bodily movements, particularly those that are automatic, such as reflexes.
Related Terms
- Proprioception: This is often used interchangeably with kinesthesia, but there are subtle differences. Proprioception is the sense of the relative position of one's own parts of the body and strength of effort being employed in movement, while kinesthesia is the sense of bodily movement.
- Vestibular System: This is the sensory system that contributes to balance and sense of spatial orientation. It works closely with kinesthesia to maintain balance and coordination.
- Motor Control: This is the process by which humans and animals use their brain to activate and coordinate the muscles and limbs involved in the performance of a motor skill. Kinesthesia plays a crucial role in motor control.
- Somatosensory System: This is a complex system of sensory neurons and pathways that responds to changes at the surface or inside the body. Kinesthesia is a part of the somatosensory system.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Kinesthesia
- Wikipedia's article - Kinesthesia
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