Korea
Korea (Medical Perspective)
Korea (pronunciation: /kəˈriːə/; etymology: from Korean Hanguk or Chosŏn) is a region in East Asia. Since 1945, it has been divided into two distinct sovereign states: North Korea (officially the "Democratic People's Republic of Korea") and South Korea (officially the "Republic of Korea").
Health Care System
The health care system in Korea is modern and well-developed. Both North and South Korea have their own distinct healthcare systems. South Korea's healthcare system is characterized by a National Health Insurance (NHI) model, while North Korea operates under a national medical service and health insurance system.
Medical Education
Medical education in Korea is a rigorous process, typically involving a bachelor's degree followed by a four-year commitment at a medical school. Graduates then proceed to a mandatory internship and residency program.
Traditional Korean Medicine
Traditional Korean Medicine (TKM), also known as Hanyak, is a form of traditional medicine including a range of traditional medical practices native to Korea. It is a form of alternative medicine that uses herbal medicine, acupuncture, cupping therapy, moxibustion, and other techniques.
Diseases and Conditions
Several diseases and conditions are prevalent in Korea, including gastric cancer, hypertension, and diabetes. The country has also faced outbreaks of infectious diseases such as MERS-CoV and COVID-19.
Medical Research
Korea is a leading country in medical research, particularly in the fields of stem cell research, oncology, and organ transplantation. The country is home to several world-renowned medical research institutions.
See Also
- Health in South Korea
- Health in North Korea
- Healthcare in South Korea
- Healthcare in North Korea
- Medicine in South Korea
- Medicine in North Korea
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Korea
- Wikipedia's article - Korea
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