Labyrinthine fistula
Labyrinthine Fistula
Labyrinthine fistula (pronunciation: lab-uh-rin-thine fis-tu-la) is a medical condition characterized by an abnormal opening (fistula) in the labyrinth of the inner ear. This condition can lead to various symptoms such as vertigo, hearing loss, and tinnitus.
Etymology
The term "labyrinthine fistula" is derived from two words. "Labyrinthine" comes from the word "labyrinth", which refers to the complex structure of the inner ear. "Fistula" is a Latin word that means "pipe" or "tube", and in medical terms, it refers to an abnormal connection or passageway between two body parts.
Symptoms
The symptoms of a labyrinthine fistula can vary depending on the severity of the condition. Common symptoms include:
- Vertigo: A sensation of feeling off balance, often described as a spinning sensation.
- Hearing loss: A reduction in the ability to hear sounds in one or both ears.
- Tinnitus: The perception of noise or ringing in the ears.
Causes
Labyrinthine fistula is often caused by chronic otitis media, a condition characterized by inflammation of the middle ear. Other potential causes include cholesteatoma, a skin growth that occurs in the middle ear, and trauma to the ear.
Treatment
Treatment for labyrinthine fistula often involves surgery to repair the fistula. Medications may also be used to manage symptoms such as vertigo and tinnitus.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Labyrinthine fistula
- Wikipedia's article - Labyrinthine fistula
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