Larrea tridentata
Larrea tridentata
Larrea tridentata, commonly known as Creosote Bush or Chaparral, is a plant species native to the Southwestern United States and Mexico. It is a prominent species in the Mojave Desert, Chihuahuan Desert, and the Sonoran Desert.
Pronunciation
Larrea tridentata: /lɑːˈriːə traɪˈdɛnteɪtə/
Etymology
The genus name 'Larrea' is named after Juan Antonio Hernández de Larrea, a Spanish clergyman. 'Tridentata' refers to the three-toothed leaves of the plant.
Description
Larrea tridentata is an evergreen shrub growing to 1 to 3 meters tall. The waxy coating on the leaves helps the plant conserve water, making it well-adapted to desert conditions. The flowers are yellow, and the fruit is a small capsule with five seeds.
Medical Uses
Larrea tridentata has been used in traditional medicine by Native Americans for a variety of ailments, including respiratory problems, skin conditions, and rheumatism. The plant contains a variety of potentially bioactive compounds, including Nordihydroguaiaretic acid (NDGA), which has been studied for its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Larrea tridentata
- Wikipedia's article - Larrea tridentata
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