Lasalocid
Lasalocid
Lasalocid (pronunciation: la-SAL-oh-sid) is a polyether ionophore antibiotic used primarily in veterinary medicine. It is produced by strains of Streptomyces lasaliensis.
Etymology
The term "Lasalocid" is derived from the name of the bacteria Streptomyces lasaliensis from which it is produced. The suffix "-cid" is derived from the Latin "caedere", meaning "to kill", indicating its antibiotic properties.
Usage
Lasalocid is used as a coccidiostat in poultry farming to control coccidiosis, a parasitic disease affecting the intestinal tract of animals. It is also used in cattle to improve feed efficiency and stimulate growth.
Mechanism of Action
Lasalocid functions by increasing the permeability of the cell membrane to certain cations, particularly sodium and potassium. This disrupts the normal balance of these ions in the cell, leading to cell death.
Side Effects
Potential side effects in animals include reduced feed intake, reduced weight gain, and in severe cases, cardiac toxicity. In humans, exposure can cause irritation to the skin, eyes, and respiratory tract.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Lasalocid
- Wikipedia's article - Lasalocid
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