Lifestyle diseases
Lifestyle diseases
Lifestyle diseases (pronunciation: /ˈlaɪfˌstaɪl diːˈziːz/), also known as diseases of longevity or diseases of civilization, are diseases that appear to increase in frequency as countries become more industrialized and people live longer. They can include Alzheimer's disease, Arthritis, Atherosclerosis, Asthma, Cancer, chronic liver disease, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, type 2 diabetes, heart disease, metabolic syndrome, chronic renal failure, Osteoporosis, Stroke, Depression and Obesity.
The term "lifestyle disease" derives from the fact that these diseases are primarily based on the daily habits of people and are often a result of an inappropriate relationship of people with their environment. The main factors contributing to lifestyle diseases include bad food habits, physical inactivity, wrong body posture, and disturbed biological clock.
Etymology
The term "lifestyle disease" is believed to have been first used in the 1970s when researchers started noticing a shift in disease patterns in developed countries from infectious diseases to chronic diseases. The term is used to describe diseases that are more prevalent in the modern world.
Related terms
- Non-communicable disease: These are medical conditions or diseases that are non-infectious. They are also known as chronic diseases and tend to be of long duration and slow progression.
- Chronic disease: This is a human health condition or disease that is persistent or otherwise long-lasting in its effects. The term chronic is often applied when the course of the disease lasts for more than three months.
- Metabolic disorder: These are medical conditions that affect the body's ability to process and use nutrients for energy and growth. Examples include diabetes and obesity.
- Cardiovascular disease: This is a class of diseases that involve the heart or blood vessels. It includes diseases such as coronary artery disease, heart failure, and stroke.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Lifestyle diseases
- Wikipedia's article - Lifestyle diseases
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