Limb (anatomy)
Limb (anatomy)
A limb in anatomy refers to an appendage of the human or animal body that, in humans, extends from the shoulder or hip. In many animals, limbs are used for locomotion, manipulation, and other physical activities.
Pronunciation
- /lɪm/
Etymology
The term "limb" originates from the Old English word "lim," which means "branch," reflecting the branching structure of human and animal limbs.
Types of Limbs
There are two main types of limbs in the human body: the upper limb and the lower limb.
Upper Limb
The upper limb, also known as the arm, extends from the shoulder and ends at the hand. It consists of several parts including the humerus, radius, ulna, carpus, metacarpus, and phalanges.
Lower Limb
The lower limb, also known as the leg, extends from the hip and ends at the foot. It consists of several parts including the femur, tibia, fibula, tarsus, metatarsus, and phalanges.
Related Terms
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Limb (anatomy)
- Wikipedia's article - Limb (anatomy)
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