Lipodystrophy
Lipodystrophy
Lipodystrophy (pronounced: lipo-distro-fee) is a medical condition characterized by abnormal or degenerative conditions of the body's adipose tissue.
Etymology
The term "Lipodystrophy" is derived from the Greek words 'lipos' which means fat, and 'dystrophy' which means abnormal growth or development.
Definition
Lipodystrophy involves the selective loss of adipose tissue, which is the body's main fat storage site. It can be either generalized, affecting the whole body, or localized, affecting specific areas.
Types
There are several types of Lipodystrophy, including:
- Congenital generalized lipodystrophy - This is a rare condition that is present from birth and affects the entire body.
- Familial partial lipodystrophy - This type affects only certain parts of the body and usually becomes apparent during puberty.
- Acquired generalized lipodystrophy - This type can develop at any age and affects the entire body.
- Acquired partial lipodystrophy - This type also can develop at any age but affects only certain parts of the body.
Symptoms
Symptoms of Lipodystrophy can vary depending on the type and severity of the condition. They may include:
- Loss of subcutaneous fat
- Accumulation of fat in other areas of the body
- Insulin resistance, which can lead to diabetes mellitus
- High levels of triglycerides in the blood
- Hepatomegaly (enlarged liver)
Treatment
Treatment for Lipodystrophy typically involves managing the symptoms and may include:
- Dietary changes
- Exercise
- Medications to control diabetes and high triglyceride levels
- In some cases, Liposuction or plastic surgery may be used to remove excess fat
See also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Lipodystrophy
- Wikipedia's article - Lipodystrophy
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