Lisinopril/hydrochlorothiazide

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Lisinopril/hydrochlorothiazide

Lisinopril/hydrochlorothiazide (pronunciation: li-SIN-o-pril/hye-droe-klor-oh-THYE-a-zide) is a combination medication used primarily in the treatment of hypertension (high blood pressure).

Etymology

The name Lisinopril is derived from its chemical structure, which is a lysine-analog of enalaprilat, the active metabolite of enalapril. Hydrochlorothiazide, on the other hand, is named for its chemical composition, which includes a hydrochloride group and a thiazide group.

Usage

Lisinopril/hydrochlorothiazide is used to treat high blood pressure. Lowering high blood pressure helps prevent strokes, heart attacks, and kidney problems. This product contains two medications: lisinopril and hydrochlorothiazide. Lisinopril is an ACE inhibitor and works by relaxing blood vessels so that blood can flow more easily. Hydrochlorothiazide is a "water pill" (diuretic) that causes you to make more urine, which helps your body get rid of extra salt and water.

Related Terms

  • ACE inhibitor: A class of drugs that inhibit the enzyme angiotensin-converting enzyme, which plays a key role in the renin-angiotensin system.
  • Hydrochlorothiazide: A diuretic medication often used to treat high blood pressure and swelling due to fluid build up.
  • Lisinopril: An ACE inhibitor used to treat high blood pressure and heart failure.
  • Hypertension: A chronic medical condition in which the blood pressure in the arteries is persistently elevated.

Side Effects

Common side effects of Lisinopril/hydrochlorothiazide include dizziness, lightheadedness, tiredness, and headache as your body adjusts to the medication. Dehydration, muscle cramps, weakness, and irregular heartbeat may also occur. If any of these effects persist or worsen, tell your doctor or pharmacist promptly.

External links

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