List of surgical procedures

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Surgical Procedures

A surgical procedure is a medical procedure that involves the cutting of a patient's tissues for the purpose of treating a disease or injury. Surgical procedures are usually performed by a trained surgeon in a sterile environment such as an operating room.

Pronunciation

/sərjɪkəl ˈproʊsidʒər/

Etymology

The term "surgical procedure" comes from the Greek word "cheirourgia", which means "hand work". This refers to the manual nature of surgical procedures.

Types of Surgical Procedures

There are many different types of surgical procedures, each with its own specific purpose and technique. Some of the most common types include:

  • Appendectomy: This is a surgical procedure to remove the appendix, a small organ attached to the large intestine. It is often performed to treat appendicitis, a condition in which the appendix becomes inflamed and painful.
  • Mastectomy: This is a surgical procedure to remove all or part of a woman's breast, often performed to treat or prevent breast cancer.
  • Hysterectomy: This is a surgical procedure to remove a woman's uterus. It is often performed to treat conditions such as uterine fibroids, endometriosis, or cancer.
  • Cholecystectomy: This is a surgical procedure to remove the gallbladder. It is often performed to treat gallstones or other gallbladder conditions.
  • Coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG): This is a surgical procedure to improve blood flow to the heart. It is often performed to treat coronary artery disease.

Related Terms

  • Anesthesia: This is a state of controlled, temporary loss of sensation or awareness that is induced for medical purposes. It is often used during surgical procedures to prevent pain and discomfort.
  • Operating room: This is a sterile environment in which surgical procedures are performed.
  • Surgeon: This is a medical professional who is trained to perform surgical procedures.
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