Liver function

From WikiMD.org
Jump to navigation Jump to search

Liver Function

Liver function refers to the set of processes carried out by the liver, one of the most vital organs in the human body. The liver is responsible for a wide range of functions, including detoxification, protein synthesis, and the production of biochemicals necessary for digestion.

Pronunciation

Liver Function: /ˈlɪvər fʌŋkʃən/

Etymology

The term "liver" originates from the Old English word "lifer", while "function" comes from the Latin word "functio", meaning performance or execution.

Functions of the Liver

The liver performs a variety of essential tasks, including:

  • Detoxification: The liver helps to cleanse the body of toxins, including alcohol and drugs, through a process known as detoxification.
  • Protein Synthesis: The liver is responsible for the production of many proteins, including those involved in blood clotting.
  • Biochemical Production: The liver produces bile, a biochemical necessary for digestion. It also produces cholesterol and special proteins to help carry fats throughout the body.
  • Storage: The liver stores vitamins and minerals, including iron and copper, and releases them into the blood when needed.
  • Metabolism: The liver metabolizes carbohydrates, fats, and proteins, converting them into energy and nutrients for the body.

Related Terms

  • Hepatology: The branch of medicine that incorporates the study of liver, gallbladder, biliary tree, and pancreas as well as management of their disorders.
  • Hepatocytes: The main cell type in the liver, responsible for protein synthesis, detoxification, and biochemical production.
  • Cirrhosis: A late stage of scarring (fibrosis) of the liver caused by many forms of liver diseases and conditions, such as hepatitis and chronic alcoholism.
  • Hepatitis: An inflammation of the liver, commonly caused by a viral infection, but there are other possible causes of hepatitis.
  • Jaundice: A yellow discoloration of the skin, mucous membranes, and the whites of the eyes caused by increased amounts of bilirubin in the blood, often related to liver disease.

See Also

Esculaap.svg

This WikiMD.org article is a stub. You can help make it a full article.