Lupus pernio

Lupus Pernio

Lupus pernio (pronounced: loo-pus per-nee-oh) is a chronic skin condition characterized by the development of large, persistent, violet-colored lesions, primarily on the face, ears, and hands. It is a form of cutaneous sarcoidosis, a disease that causes inflammation and can affect various organs in the body.

Etymology

The term "lupus pernio" originates from the Latin word "lupus," meaning "wolf," and the Latin word "pernio," meaning "chilblain." The name was given due to the resemblance of the skin lesions to the bite of a wolf and the similarity of symptoms to chilblains, a skin condition caused by exposure to cold and humidity.

Symptoms

The primary symptom of lupus pernio is the appearance of hard, raised, reddish-purple lesions on the skin. These lesions are most commonly found on the nose, cheeks, ears, and fingers. Other symptoms may include joint pain, fatigue, and shortness of breath.

Causes

The exact cause of lupus pernio is unknown. However, it is believed to be related to an abnormal immune response. This condition is more common in women than in men and typically affects individuals between the ages of 30 and 50.

Treatment

Treatment for lupus pernio primarily involves managing the symptoms and preventing complications. This may include the use of corticosteroids, immunosuppressive drugs, and TNF inhibitors. In severe cases, surgical intervention may be necessary.

Related Terms

• Sarcoidosis
• Cutaneous Sarcoidosis
• Corticosteroids
• Immunosuppressive drugs
• TNF inhibitors

External links

• Medical encyclopedia article on Lupus pernio
• Wikipedia's article - Lupus pernio

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