Lutzomyia

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Lutzomyia

Lutzomyia (pronounced: loo-tzo-my-ya) is a genus of sandflies in the family Psychodidae. The genus was named after the Swiss entomologist, Eduard Lutz.

Etymology

The genus name Lutzomyia is derived from the surname of the Swiss entomologist, Eduard Lutz, who made significant contributions to the study of these insects.

Description

Lutzomyia is a genus of small, hairy insects, commonly known as sandflies. They are known vectors of various diseases, including Leishmaniasis, a disease caused by protozoan parasites of the genus Leishmania.

Behavior and Habitat

Lutzomyia sandflies are primarily nocturnal and are most active during twilight hours. They are found in a variety of habitats, including forests, deserts, and urban areas.

Medical Significance

Lutzomyia sandflies are of significant medical importance due to their role as vectors of Leishmaniasis. They transmit the disease to humans through their bite, which can result in a range of symptoms from skin ulcers to systemic disease.

Related Terms

  • Psychodidae: The family to which Lutzomyia belongs.
  • Leishmaniasis: A disease transmitted by Lutzomyia sandflies.
  • Leishmania: The genus of protozoan parasites that cause Leishmaniasis.

External links

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