Lymph system
Lymph System
The Lymph System (pronounced: /ˈlɪmf ˈsɪstəm/), also known as the Lymphatic System, is a part of the immune system and vascular system that helps in the removal of toxins and waste from the body.
Etymology
The term "Lymph" is derived from the Latin word 'lympha', which means 'connected to water', while "System" comes from the Latin 'systēma', meaning 'a whole compounded of several parts or members'.
Function
The primary function of the Lymph System is to transport a clear, colorless fluid called lymph throughout the body. This fluid contains white blood cells, specifically lymphocytes, which are crucial in fighting off infections. The Lymph System also includes structures called lymph nodes that produce and store cells that fight infection and disease.
Components
The Lymph System is composed of:
- Lymph: The fluid that circulates throughout the lymphatic system.
- Lymphocytes: A type of white blood cell that makes antibodies to fight off infections.
- Lymph Vessels: The network of conduits that carry lymph fluid.
- Lymph Nodes: Small structures that work as filters for harmful substances.
- Lymphoid Organs: These include the thymus, spleen, and tonsils.
Related Terms
- Lymphedema: A condition of localized fluid retention and tissue swelling caused by a compromised lymphatic system.
- Lymphoma: A group of blood cell tumors that develop from lymphocytes.
- Lymphangiogram: An X-ray test that provides pictures of the lymphatic system.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Lymph system
- Wikipedia's article - Lymph system
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