Lymphoid leukemia
Lymphoid Leukemia
Lymphoid leukemia (pronounced: lim-FOYD loo-KEE-mee-uh) is a type of cancer that originates in the lymphocytes, a type of white blood cell in the immune system.
Etymology
The term "lymphoid leukemia" is derived from the Greek words "lympho" meaning clear, watery fluid and "oid" meaning like. "Leukemia" is derived from the Greek words "leukos" meaning white and "haima" meaning blood.
Types
There are two main types of lymphoid leukemia: Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL) and Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL).
- Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL) is a fast-growing type of leukemia that affects lymphoblasts, immature lymphocytes in the bone marrow. It is the most common type of cancer in children but can also occur in adults.
- Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL) is a slow-growing type of leukemia that affects mature lymphocytes in the blood, bone marrow, and lymph nodes. It is the most common type of leukemia in adults.
Symptoms
Symptoms of lymphoid leukemia can vary depending on the type and stage of the disease. Common symptoms include fatigue, fever, weight loss, night sweats, and swollen lymph nodes.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of lymphoid leukemia typically involves a physical examination, blood tests, bone marrow biopsy, and imaging tests.
Treatment
Treatment for lymphoid leukemia can include chemotherapy, radiation therapy, targeted therapy, immunotherapy, and stem cell transplant.
Prognosis
The prognosis for lymphoid leukemia depends on a variety of factors, including the type and stage of the disease, the patient's age and overall health, and the response to treatment.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Lymphoid leukemia
- Wikipedia's article - Lymphoid leukemia
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