Macrocytosis

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Macrocytosis

Macrocytosis (pronounced: ma-kro-si-'to-sis) is a medical condition characterized by larger than normal red blood cells, known as macrocytes. The term is derived from the Greek words "makros" meaning large, and "kytos" meaning cell.

Causes

Macrocytosis can be caused by a variety of factors, including vitamin B12 deficiency, folate deficiency, alcoholism, and certain medications. It can also be a symptom of certain diseases, such as pernicious anemia, hypothyroidism, and liver disease.

Symptoms

Symptoms of macrocytosis can vary depending on the underlying cause, but may include fatigue, weakness, pale skin, and shortness of breath. In some cases, macrocytosis may not cause any symptoms and may only be detected during a routine blood test.

Diagnosis

Macrocytosis is typically diagnosed through a complete blood count (CBC) test, which measures the size and number of red blood cells in a sample of blood. If macrocytosis is detected, further tests may be conducted to determine the underlying cause.

Treatment

Treatment for macrocytosis typically involves addressing the underlying cause. This may involve dietary changes, medication, or in some cases, surgery.

See also

References

External links

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