Macrosomia

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Macrosomia

Macrosomia (pronounced: ma-kroh-SOH-mee-uh) is a medical condition where a newborn is significantly larger than average. The term is derived from the Greek words "makros" meaning large, and "soma" meaning body.

Definition

Macrosomia is typically diagnosed when a newborn weighs more than 8 pounds, 13 ounces (4,000 grams), regardless of the gestational age. This condition affects approximately 9% of babies worldwide.

Causes

The most common cause of Macrosomia is diabetes in the mother. Other factors can include a previous history of macrosomia, a prolonged pregnancy, and certain genetic conditions.

Complications

Macrosomia can lead to potential complications for both the mother and the baby. For the mother, these can include labor difficulties and a higher risk of C-section. For the baby, complications can include low blood sugar, high red blood cell count, and a higher risk of obesity and type 2 diabetes later in life.

Treatment

Treatment for Macrosomia can vary depending on the specific circumstances. In some cases, early delivery may be recommended. In others, a C-section may be necessary. After birth, the baby will be closely monitored and may require additional medical care.

Related Terms

External links

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