Madarosis

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Madarosis (pronounced: ma-də-ˈrō-səs) is a medical condition characterized by the loss of eyebrows or eyelashes. The term is derived from the Greek word "madaros", meaning "bald".

Etymology

The term "Madarosis" is derived from the Greek word "madaros", which means "bald". It was first used in medical literature to describe the loss of eyelashes and eyebrows.

Causes

Madarosis can be caused by a variety of factors, including infection, autoimmune diseases, nutritional deficiencies, endocrine disorders, and trauma. It can also be a side effect of certain medications or treatments, such as chemotherapy.

Symptoms

The primary symptom of Madarosis is the loss of eyebrows or eyelashes. This can occur in patches or affect the entire eyebrow or eyelash line. In some cases, the hair loss may be accompanied by other symptoms, such as itching, redness, or swelling.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of Madarosis typically involves a physical examination and a review of the patient's medical history. In some cases, additional tests may be needed to determine the underlying cause of the hair loss. These can include blood tests, skin biopsies, and imaging studies.

Treatment

Treatment for Madarosis depends on the underlying cause of the hair loss. This can include treating any underlying medical conditions, changing medications, or addressing nutritional deficiencies. In some cases, cosmetic solutions such as eyebrow pencils or false eyelashes may be recommended.

Related Terms

  • Alopecia: A general term for hair loss.
  • Blepharitis: An inflammation of the eyelid that can cause Madarosis.
  • Trichotillomania: A psychological condition characterized by the urge to pull out one's own hair, which can lead to Madarosis.

External links

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